From the Co-Director

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Six months have passed since I took over from Jamie as the UK Co-Director of The Glacier Trust (TGT). I have been learning the ropes, meetings partners and supporters and exploring the history of our work. It has been fascinating and invigorating. I have also been planning. We have developed a business plan, a budget and a fundraising strategy to take us through to 2020. We know what we need to do, how we are going to do it and what is required to achieve our goals. Exciting times ahead. 

When I visited Nepal in February, I followed in the giant footsteps of our founder Robin. My overriding impression was that what TGT does, works. The successes are a huge tribute to Robin’s vision and hard work. So, when it comes to Climate Change adaptation, our future plans are quite simple, lets do more, lots more, of what works. We can reach more people, in more villages and offer tailored solutions to the challenges they face. 

We have excellent partners in Nepal, they work tirelessly and diligently, it has been a pleasure getting to know them in person and via our regular early morning Skype calls. With their expertise and your continued amazing support, we can enable thousands of families and dozens of villages to flourish. 


This is an article from our Summer 2017 newsletter. If you would like to receive a hard copy of our newsletter, please get in touch with us via our contact pages. Thank you for your support. 

Profile - Padam Thaka - Our work in Newalparasi

This is Padam Thada, he is a young farmer living in Durlunga, a small village perched on a ridge, high up in the Siwalik mountains of southern Nepal. Padam was born in Durlunga and grew up with his siblings and friends. He rarely left the village and spent his days helping with the farming, attending as much school as possible and, just before sunset, playing volleyball on the village square. When he grew into an adult he decided that he needed to move away, not just from Durlunga, but from Nepal entirely. He emigrated to Kuala Lumpar, the capital of Malaysia, and spent six years working in a huge commercial bakery. Like many Nepalese who feel compelled to migrate, he lived a life of long hours, low wages and frugal living.  

After six years in Malaysia, Padam felt able to return to Durlunga. He was attracted home by the projects TGT are funding; word had spread. Over the last six years, we have supported 353  families across ten villages this region. We have trained farmers, constructed irrigation systems and rebuilt houses that were destroyed during the 2015 earthquakes. This all adds up to improved livelihood chances and has enabled young adults like Padam to see a future here.  

Padam is now a ‘lead farmer’ in Durlunga, an important role in village life. He is teaching, inspiring and motivating others. When we met him in February this year, he had already sold 200kg of tomatoes, 125kg of cauliflower and 130kg of cabbage at the local market. The income is helping his family to invest in new seeds and equipment for their farm. For other farmers we met, their new income streams help pay school fees for their children and grandchildren. 

Over the next two years, we plan to continue our support in Durlunga as part of a broad programme covering the villages of Satakun, Tandi, Baseni, Shyamgha and Dhababa. We will continue working with HICODEF, a local NGO who will run monthly farmer field schools and workshops to train 100 farmers a year. In addition, we will provide equipment for farmers to enable them to grow new cash crops on their land and maintain their new irrigation system. We need to keep supporting Padam and other young farmers in Nepal so that they can adapt their farming practices to the impacts of climate change and the demands of their local markets. With your support, we can literally keep villages like Durlunga alive. 


This is an article from our Summer 2017 newsletter. If you would like to receive a hard copy of our newsletter, please get in touch with us via our contact pages. Thank you for your support. 

Our work in Solukhumbo

The extent of our impact in eastern Nepal continues to grow. One of TGT's greatest achievements has been the establishment of the Deusa Agro Forestry Resource Centre (DAFRC). The DAFRC is a collaboration between our partner NGO Eco Himal, the Deusa community and The Glacier Trust. It is now wholly owned by the community, is nearing financial self-sufficiency and is an exemplary model of what can be done to enable mountain communities to adapt to climate change. The AFRC provides numerous functions; it is a training school, a plant nursery, a centre for livestock breeding, an agriculture demonstration plot, an innovation centre and a community meeting space. 

The AFRC is quickly becoming a focal point for the community and we will continue to fund its development and expansion for the next two years. Since starting work in 2013, we know that 2,296 people have directly engaged with the AFRC’s services, that is around 47% of the population of Deusa. The aim is to increase this to 70% by 2020. In 2017/18, there are plans to establish satellite nurseries in neighbouring locations to improve access to seedlings and equipment. We will also support more training, further improvements to the AFRC building and greater innovation in agricultural methods.  

In tandem with the DAFRC, we fund a brand-new outreach programme covering Deusa and its neighbouring district Waku. Through our partners, Eco Himal, we employ Hari Kumar Kharki, an expert agricultural technician and educator. Hari travels, on foot, to farms right across the Deusa and Waku. His role, as an educator, is to introduce farmers to improved agricultural methods. He enables farmers to change the way they farm livestock and crops, so that their efforts are more profitable and more resilient to the impacts of climate change. This work is in its early stages, so far we have reached just over 1% of the farmers in Waku. By combining Hari’s work with the expansion of the DAFRC we plan to reach 25% of the Waku population by 2020, some 1,480 people.

Hari Kumar Kharki with colleagues from Eco Himal and Deusa ARFC in Solukhumbo. 

Hari Kumar Kharki with colleagues from Eco Himal and Deusa ARFC in Solukhumbo. 

On our most recent visit we observed how interactive and two-way this educational process is. Hari learns and teaches simultaneously as he travels from farm to farm. His learnings from one farmer are transferred to others as he takes the lessons one farmer has learned from the introduction of a new crop or technique and passes it on to others; he is a pollinator. In addition, Hari is fed new ideas by senior staff at Eco Himal and experts like Richard Allen, our Nepal based co-director who visit Solukhumbo regularly. Working with Richard, colleagues at the AFRC and the Eco Himal team, Hari is currently helping farmers to experiment with hazelnuts and coffee in Deusa and Waku. We are confident that conditions are right in this region to grow both; if successful they could become highly profitable new income streams for the community. 

Syana Maya Rai and Kamala Rai in Deusa. Training at the TGT funded AFRC has enabled Syana and Kamala to introduce new crops on their farm. 

Syana Maya Rai and Kamala Rai in Deusa. Training at the TGT funded AFRC has enabled Syana and Kamala to introduce new crops on their farm. 


This is an article from our Summer 2017 newsletter. If you would like to receive a hard copy of our newsletter, please get in touch with us via our contact pages. Thank you for your support. 

Improving health and halting deforestation in Sankhuwasabha

Sankhuwasabha is the most remote community we support, it is close to the Nepal/Tibet border at an altitude of approximately 4,000 metres. The two village districts we support, Chepuwa and Hatiya, are at least four days walk from the nearest road. Due to its remoteness and the severity of the winter weather, we can only reach this district in the summer months. 

Households here require year-round fuel to heat homes, warm water and cook food. Traditionally, families gather around an open hearth in their main living space. This causes two problems, firstly the smoke from the fire stays in the room escaping only through small cracks around doors and in the roof. The negative health effects are obvious, many people suffer from debilitating respiratory illnesses.

The environmental impacts are also profound. Chepuwa and Hatiya are located in the Makalu Barun National Park, home to the Red Panda and many other rare animal and plant species. Traditional open hearth fires are incredibly inefficient, it takes a lot of wood to keep the fire burning. This means that a lot of wood needs to be collected, leading to excessive deforestation. If nothing is done here deforestation will lead to the complete destruction of unique habitats and ecological systems.

Red Panda. Source: Wikimedia Commons 

We have worked with our partners, Eco Himal, to find a solution that will work in this unique environment. In Spring 2017 thirty brand new cooking stoves were transported to Sankhuwasabha. They are being tested during the summer months in thirty homes across Chepuwa and Hatiya. The stoves, if they work, will bring three key benefits:

(1) Healthier homes, free from smoke thanks to the introduction of a chimney;
(2) Improved ecology, the stoves burn wood a lot more efficiently the amount of wood needed will therefore fall significantly – this will help preserve habitats and endangered animal and plant life;
(3) More time, it takes families a long time to collect wood for the hearth, with less wood needed family members (usually women and children) will have more time for other activities, including education.
 
Eco Himal will revisit Sankhuwasabha in the autumn to assess how the stoves are working and report back to us. We are keen to learn if the families are comfortable using their new improved stoves, if homes are indeed healthier and if there has been a decrease in deforesting activities. We hope to extend the pilot and help fund the installation of more stoves in the future.


This is an article from our Summer 2017 newsletter. If you would like to receive a hard copy of our newsletter, please get in touch with us via our contact pages. Thank you for your support. 

Higher education and the Periglacial Environment

In October 2016, a team of three students and four teaching staff from Kathamandu and Tribahvan Universities visited the high mountains of Nepal. They were accompanied by TGT volunteers and experts in the Periglacial environment, Dr. Dhananjay Regmi and Prof. Jeff Kargel. Also accompanying the party was photographer Christopher Parsons who documented the field trip as part of his work with campaign group Project Pressure

MSc students Sharmila and Karisma with Christopher Parsons en-route to Namche during HiPER 2016.

MSc students Sharmila and Karisma with Christopher Parsons en-route to Namche during HiPER 2016.

Setting off from Lukla, the team trekked through spectacular geography to the Nuptse Glacier, Imja Lake and Mount Chukkung Ri. The trek took a total of 18 days. Each evening our expert tutors lectured on periglacial and permafrost science, while also helping students with their MSc dissertation projects. 

Evening tutorial led by Dr Regmi on 2016 HiPER field trip

Evening tutorial led by Dr Regmi on 2016 HiPER field trip

TGT is committed to the continued promotion of research and awareness raising in the field of periglacial and permafrost science. If you are interested in helping us to take this forward, please get in touch


This is an article from our Summer 2017 newsletter. If you would like to receive a hard copy of our newsletter, please get in touch with us via our contact pages. Thank you for your support. 

Climate Change infographics from WHO

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has published some useful infographics on the impacts of Climate Change on health. These are excellent for teachers, NGOs and activists looking for ways to communicate the challenges faced by everyone, everywhere.

WHO have also updated their Climate Change fact sheet. Here are the key facts:  

 
  • Climate change affects the social and environmental determinants of health – clean air, safe drinking water, sufficient food and secure shelter.
  • Between 2030 and 2050, climate change is expected to cause approximately 250 000 additional deaths per year, from malnutrition, malaria, diarrhoea and heat stress.
  • The direct damage costs to health (i.e. excluding costs in health-determining sectors such as agriculture and water and sanitation), is estimated to be between US$ 2-4 billion/year by 2030.
  • Areas with weak health infrastructure – mostly in developing countries – will be the least able to cope without assistance to prepare and respond.
  • Reducing emissions of greenhouse gases through better transport, food and energy-use choices can result in improved health, particularly through reduced air pollution.

The Glacier Trust exists to enable communities in remote mountain regions of Nepal to adapt to the impacts of Climate Change. Please support our work by making a donations today.

Comic books and Climate Change adaptation

Our friend Erica at Technical Nature has told us about a really great comic book written to communicate on Climate Change adaptation in Portugal. It was created for the ClimAdaPT.Local project and tells the story of a reporter and cameraman covering climate change adaptation around the country. It is based on real life stories and highlights the challenges people face and the solutions that are available to them. It is a great way to raise awareness and communicate the issues in an engaging way.

We also learned about Cartoon Abstracts this week, which is an attempt to communicate the findings of academic research in a more visual way. RSA Animate is another really popular example. There is definitely a trend emerging!

Portugal and Nepal face different challenges when it comes to climate change, but there are similarities and we are wondering whether a comic book could be helpful in Nepal? Please get in touch if you'd like to explore that opportunity with us! 

Here's a page from 'Special Report Adaptation to Climate Change in Portugal' - you can download the full comic from ClimAdaPT.Local. 

What is the worst case scenario?

In New York magazine this week, David Wallace-Wells is publishing an interesting series of articles on Climate Change. On Sunday, he published 'The Uninhabitable Earth' a ten point run down of what unchecked Global Warming might have in store for us. Wallace-Wells set out to write up what the worst case scenario might be. Some of it is terrifying, not least the sections on permafrost melt. It was the cover story, it is an important document.

There is a strong argument against using 'fear of the consequences' as a way to inspire environmental behaviour change and we are very sympathetic to this at The Glacier Trust. A better approach is to tell positive stories centered on a vision of a more appealing, low carbon, future. This is what we endeavour to do. We believe in the human spirit, human ingenuity and our ability to adapt. Our projects are proof that positive change is possible. But, this does not mean to say that we shouldn't ever spell out how severe a situation lies ahead for our children. Playing down the potential dangers does not, ultimately, do us any good, Wallace-Wells should be congratulated for documenting what might happen if we get 4, 5 or 6 degrees C of warming over the next few decades.

Following on from the main article is a series of extended interviews with leading climatologists, first: Wallace Smith Broecker, the man who coined the term 'Global Warming'; second, leading paleontologist Peter Ward; and third James Hansen, probably the world's most famous climate scientist.

The main article is a 20 minute read, probably a bit longer if you add in time to follow links, fact check and let out exasperated gasps, but it is worth digesting. It makes one stand out point - by the end of the century, vast numbers of human beings could be in danger of heat death. Especially in the tropics. Here's a passage:

Humans, like all mammals, are heat engines; surviving means having to continually cool off, like panting dogs. For that, the temperature needs to be low enough for the air to act as a kind of refrigerant, drawing heat off the skin so the engine can keep pumping. At seven degrees of warming, that would become impossible for large portions of the planet’s equatorial band, and especially the tropics, where humidity adds to the problem; in the jungles of Costa Rica, for instance, where humidity routinely tops 90 percent, simply moving around outside when it’s over 105 degrees Fahrenheit would be lethal. And the effect would be fast: Within a few hours, a human body would be cooked to death from both inside and out.

Someone hit the alarmist alarm bell! Michael Mann took to Facebook to do exactly that. Sandwiched in between the interviews with Ward, Hansen and Broecker is an unedited Q&A with Mann, the scientist most famous for the 'hockey stick graph'. It is an interesting read. Mann has also co-published an article in the Washington Post this week that points out some of the exaggerations in the Wallace-Wells article and rehearses the arguments against alarmism - also worth a read. 

There maybe more articles to come, keep an eye on @dwallacewells and @NYMag. We will re-tweet and post any follow up articles over on our twitter and facebook pages. 

If you'd like to enable families already living with the impacts of climate change, please make a donation to The Glacier Trust. 100% of your donation will go to our project work in Nepal.